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Model
More typically than a single pattern, the work product of a NLP modeling project isa collection of patterns ¡Ý that is, amodel. Models are to be sharply differentiated from two other associated notions, replicas and theories.
A model is simply that, a model ¡Ý adescription of some portion of the source's behavior, a mapping from a complex set of interactions onto a reduced set of elements. Thus the resulting description is always a reduced representation of the complex behaviors offered by the source. This is the distinction between a replica and a model. A model does NOT represent any attempt at achieving an isomorphic mapping between thesource's performance and the description purporting to describe it. Indeed, thevalue of a pattern/model is to offer the interested party a simplified description of the complex behavior(s) the source himself or herself displays.This reduction is essential if the pattern/mode lis to meet the requirements of being learnable and transferable in a relatively efficient manner.
The readeris alerted to the distinction between a reduced representation and reductionism. Reductionism is a movement (found in many disciplines) to reduce the patterningunder scrutiny to a fixed set of elements, typically at what is considered amore fundamental or elementary level of description. For example, any attempt to map the patterning of biological phenomena onto a purely chemical andphysical vocabulary is an example of reductionism. Indeed, it is only replicas that may be said to not undergo a mapping onto a reduced representation.
A reduced representation doesnot necessarily imply a fixed set of elements or some fixed vocabulary. Itsimply recognizes that the mapping done by a modeler in NLP during the codingphase (when accomplished successfully) is a mapping from the complexperformance of the man, woman or group under study (the source of thepatterning of excellence) onto a model that simply ignores those aspects of theperformance of the source not required for the learner to reproduce the excellent behaviors of the original source in the context in which the modeling occurs. This is fundamentally a sorting of essential from accidental aspects ofthe person or group serving as a source of the patterning, and is, in theobvious sense, a reduced representation.
The collections of patterns or models that result from the modeling of excellence contrast not only with replicas but critically also with theories. Theoriesare, for example, subject to a number of criteria for their evaluation including internal consistency, explicitness, elegance (minimal description ¡Ý Occam¡Çs Razor) and fitwith ¡Éreality¡É oras it is sometimes expressed, ¡Étruth¡É ...Models are simpler creatures; the solecriterion (at least thus far accepted) for their evaluationis,
Does this pattern/model work – that is,isit learnable and upon learning it, does the learner display behavior similar in results and quality to the source from which it was extracted?
Collections of patterns associated by some common principle(s) will be called a model – we canidentify two such classes of models:
1. common source principle - a set of patterns all of which were modeled from the samesource. For example, the patterns discovered and coded by Bandler and Grinderfrom their observation, assimilation and testing of the specific strategies employed by Dr. Erickson and named the Milton model.
2. common function principle – a set of patterns all of which are designed to serve thesame function. For example, the hypnotic patterns that have in common the purpose of communicating directly with the unconscious of the person to whom they aredirected without the conscious participation of that person. These include notonly the patterning modeled by Grinder and Bandler in their extended study ofDr. Erickson, but patterns designed using the variables discovered in that modeling as well as other sources of hypnotic patterning.
The term model in NLP is used in a systematically ambiguous manner; it can refer either, assuggested above, to collection of patterns (e.g. the Milton model) or to thesource of inspiration for the patterning (in the case of the Milton Model, Dr.Milton H. Erickson himself).
Models (in the sense of a collection of patterns associated by some principle(s)) may be pure or hybrid; by pure model, we intend that all the patterns in thecollection have a common source (e.g. the Milton model) while by the term hybrid, we intend reference to a collection of patterns whose source is not unitary ¡Ý that is, that has morethan one source of patterning. An example of a hybrid model is the Meta model (whose sources include Perls, Satir and the field of transformational syntax).
Collecting all of the secomments, we have the core activity of NLP ¡Ý NLP modeling that results in the creation of a set of patterns or a model. The vast majority of the actual activity at present inwhat is loosely referred to as the field of NLP is application and training ¡Ý more specifically, application and training of the sets of patterns (or equivalently, models) that are the work product of modeling projects to specific areas of endeavor (change work. for example, either remedial or for the purposes of optimization of performance, business practice,sports, medicine, art...)
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